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REFERENCES
These literature references have been chosen from several hundred journal papers on RADFETs published since REM put
the concept of the "The Space Charge Dosimeter" into the public domain in the 1974 paper cited below. More references
in the Handbook [see below].
THE HANDBOOK. In it, you will find many more references, websites and
descriptions of RADFET dosimetry - "Handbook of Radiation Effects" (Oxford University Press, 2nd Edition, 2002). This
has a massive bibliography on radiation dosimetry with semiconductors. However, it's chiefly an engineer's guide
to managing radiation effects. It describes several hostile environments including space, nuclear events and high-energy accelerators
" ... probably the most readable,
ambitious and intelligent work on radiation effects yet published...".
(Current Engineering)
For ordering information and a summary, go to the end of this section.
INITIAL READING LIST
A.G. Holmes-Siedle, "The Space Charge Dosimeter ‑ General Principles of a New Method of Radiation Dosimetry",
Nucl. Instrum. Methods 121, 169 (1974) (original literature reference, putting MOSFET dosimetry in the public domain and giving priority of invention of
many variants to REM).
A. Holmes Siedle and L. Adams, "RADFETs: A Review of the Use of Metal‑Oxide‑Silicon Devices as Integrating
Dosimeters" Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 28, (2) 235 ‑ 244 (1986) (first general review)
A. Holmes‑Siedle, L. Adams and G. Ensell. "MOS dosimeters ‑ improvement of responsivity (dosimetres MOS
‑ amelioration de reponsivite)". RADECS '91, Montpellier, France,
9-12 Sept 1991, IEEE Catalogue No. 91 THO400-2 (first development
of thick oxides as sensors).
S.J. Kronenberg and G.J. Brucker . "The use of hydrogenous material for sensitizing pMOS dosimeters to neutrons" IEEE
Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-42, 20-6 [also see pp33-40]
(February 1995) (personnel dosimetry for troops or emergency personnel operating in a contaminaed zone).
R.C.
Hughes. “Theory of response of radiation sensing field-effect transistors in zero-bias operation”
J. Appl. Phys., 60 (3) 1216-7 (1986) ( theory of the
physics of a dielectric under radiation; first use of the name “RADFET” ).
APPLICATIONS
- MEDICINE, SPACE etc
R.C. Hughes, D. Huffman, J.V. Snelling, T.E. Zipperian, A.J. Ricco and C.A. Kelsey, "Miniature Radiation Dosimeter
for in vivo Radiation Measurements", Int. J. Radiation Oncology Biol. Phys, 14,
963-7 (1988) (first medical application).
D.J. Gladstone, L.M. Chin and A.G. Holmes ‑ Siedle, " MOSFET Radiation Detectors used as Patient Radiation Dose Monitors during Radiotherapy", Paper S3, 33rd
Ann. Mtg. Am, Assoc. of Physicists in Medicine, San Francisco, July 21-25 1991
(external beam sensor; first ever internal needle probe).
A.B.
Rosenfeld, M.L. Lerch, T. Kron, E. Brauer-Krisch, A. Bravin, A. Holmes-Siedle and B.J. Allen (2001). "Feasibility study of
online high-spatial-resolution MOSFET dosimetry in static and pulsed X-ray radiation fields". IEEE Transactions on Nuclear
Science, NS-48 (6) 2061-8 (December 2001) (the micron resolution
of dose profiles and the use of a new reader).
P. Scalchi and P. Francescon
(1998). Calibration of a MOSFET Detection System for 6-MV in-vivo Dosimetry. International Journal of Radiation Oncology,
Biology, Physics,. 40, (4) 987-93 ( l998.)
(total body irradiation)
P.H. Halvorsen, “Dosimetric
evaluation of a new design MOSFET in-vivo dosimeter,” Med. Phys. (in press 2005).(recent medical application - a one-dose sensor and a pocket reader
system).
R. A.
Price, C Benson M.J. Joyce and K. Rogers (2004)."Development of a RADFET linear array for intracavitary in vivo dosimetry
during external beam radiotherapy and brachytherapy". IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. T-NS 51 (4) 1420--6 (Aug 2004).
(multiple array suitable as rectal probe)
SPACE APPLICATIONS AND THE MARS MISSION
BIRA'05.
REM
and BIRA [Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy, Brussels, Belgium]worked in a team study of the Human Mars Mission (HMM) with other experts
on space missions and human radiation risk. Details of the study reports are available online and in several scientific
papers :
http://space-env.esa.int/R_and_D/PN-Radiation.html [ Under "REMSIM" CLICK ON "Radiation hazard and Space Weather warning system": http://space-env.esa.int/R_and_D/TN5.pdf ]
Foullon
C., Crosby N.B. and Heynderickx D., “Towards Interplanetary Space Weather: Strategies for Manned Missions to Mars”,
Space Weather Journal, Vol. 3, No. 7, S07004, 2005.
N.
Crosby, C. Foullon, A. Holmes-Siedle, D. Heynderickx . "Mission
to Mars: Interplanetary Space Weather and the Scientific Issues", Proceedings
of European Solar Physics Meeting-11, Session 6, "Coronal Mass Ejections and
Space Weather",
Foullon
C., Crosby N.B. and Heynderickx D., “Towards Interplanetary Space Weather: Strategies for Manned Missions to Mars”,
Space Weather Journal, Vol. 3, No. 7, S07004, 2005. http://wis.kuleuven.be/cpa/spm11.php .
the
scientific paper below is on-line at a Springer site::
Cougnet
C., Crosby N.B., Eckersley S., Foullon C., Guarnieri V., Guatelli S., Heynderickx D., Holmes-Siedle A., Lobascio C., Masiello
S., Nieminen P., Parisi G., Parodi P., Perino M.A., Pia M.G., Rampini R., Spillantini P., Tamburini V. and Tracino E., “Radiation
Exposure and Mission Strategies for Interplanetary Manned Missions (REMSIM)”, Earth, Moon, and Planets, 2005, ISSN:
0167-9295 (Paper) 1573-0794 (Online at …..
http://www.springerlink.com/(gx1bbvqq3gokr5ungj2raq45)/app/home/issue.asp?referrer=parent&backto=journal,1,35;linkingpublicationresults,1:100258,1
and
http://www.springerlink.com/(gx1bbvqq3gokr5ungj2raq45)/app/home/contribution.asp?referrer=parent&backto=issue,7,77;journal,1,35;linkingpublicationresults,1:100258,1
Foullon,
C., A. Holmes-Siedle, N.B. Crosby, and D. Heynderickx (2004), Radiation Hazard and Space Weather Warning System, work-package
in ESA study on Radiation Exposure and Mission Strategies for Interplanetary Manned Missions (REMSIM), ESTEC, Noordwijk, Netherlands.
C.
Foullon is a researcher in the Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
N.B.
Crosby and D. Heynderickx are researchers at the Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy, Brussels,
Belgium. A. Holmes-Siedle is Director of REM Oxford Ltd and
consultant to Brunel University.
HMM
(2004), by ESA. "CDF study report - Human Missions to Mars (HMM)". ESTEC CDF20(A).(March 2004).
INSTRUMENTS
FOR SPACE AND HIGH-ENERGY PHYSICS
Adams, L. and Holmes-Siedle, A. G. (1978). The development of an MOS
dosimetry unit for space. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, NS-25, 1607-1611 (1978)
Adams, L., Harboe‑Sorensen, R., Holmes ‑ Siedle, A. G., Ward, A. K. and Bull,
R. (1991). Measurement of SEU and total dose in geostationary orbit under normal
and solar flare conditions. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science. NS‑38
(6) 1686-92 (Dec 1991)
Buehler, M., Holmes-Siedle, A. G., Caines, C., .Carmichael, C. and Martin, D. (1996). Stacked p-FET dosimeter for the STRV-2 MWIR detector. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, NS-43,
2679-86 (1996).
B. Camanzi, A.G.Holmes-Siedle
and A.K. McKemey (2001). “The dose mapping system for the electromagnetic calorimeter of the BaBar experiment at SLAC”.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 457, 476-86. (first use in GeV particle physics).
C. Chuang, L. Verhey, P.Xia (2003). Investigation of the use of MOSFET for clinical IMRT dosimetric verification. Med. Phys. 29(6): 1109-1115,
2002.
Coenen, S. and Decreton, M. (1994). RIT 3
Gamma Irradiation Experiment, Irradiation Report, RADFET Transistors. (Report
No. TELEMAN/ENTOREL/MOL/3/19 (January 1994).
Conneely, C., O’Connell, B., Hurley, P., Lane, W. and Adams, L. (1998). Strategy for millirad sensitivity in pMOS
dosimeters. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science. 45(3). 1475-1480. (1998).
A.
Holmes-Siedle (1996). "Robot-mountable dosimeter: a protection for machines in nuclear plants against radiation failure".
2nd World Automation Congress, Montpellier, France,
May 1996.
R.C. Hughes (2003)." Smart Sensor Networks for CounterTerrorism",
Smart Sensors Session, Sensors Expo, June 2-5, 2003 Chicago, IL
S.J.Kim, J.W. Min, Y.H Shin and J. Seon (2002).Model
data comparison of total dose experiment on KITSAT-1. Transactions on Nuclear Science. NS49 (6) 2818-23 (Dec 2002).
F.Ravotti, B. Camanzi, M.Glaser, M.Moll, A.G. Holmes-Siedle and
Ch. Ilgner. "Response of RadFET dosimeters to high fluences of fast neutrons". submitted to NSS Conference Rome Sept 2004, accepted by IEEE T-NS for conference issue.
SPACE
RADIATION - BACKGROUND INFORMATION.
E.R.
Benton and E.V. Benton (2001)."Space radiation dosimetry in low-Earth orbit and beyond". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in
Physics Research B 184 255-94 (2001).
Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics at NASA's GSFC
MAINTAINS A USEFUL GLOSSARY OF TERMS RELEVANT TO THE DEEP-SPACE
ENVIRONMENT [FLARES, COSMIC RAYS, INTERPLANETARY AND PLANETARY SCIENCE MISSIONS ETC.]
Questions and comments to:
chlc@cosmicra.gsfc.nasa.gov
NUCLEAR APPLICATIONS AND
VIRTUAL REALITY
RADVIS04.
By the Halden OECD Reactor team, Norway.
Methods used in terrestrial nuclear industry for work practice optimisation (Virtual Reality tools) are being further developed
for space applications: http://www.external.hrp.no/vr/products/radvis/info/index.html
Brucker, G. J., Kronenberg,
S. and Jordan, T. (1993). Tactical army dosimeter based on p-MOS single and dual gate insulators. Proceedings of RADECS’93, St Malo, September 1993, France. IEEE Catalogue No. 93-TH-0616 pp 56-62
end of literature references. Details of Handbook follow.
Handbook of Radiation Effects | | Second Edition
by
Andrew Holmes-Siedle, Technical Director, REM Oxford Ltd. and
Consultant to Brunel University
and
Len Adams, Honorary Professor Associate, Brunel University and Senior Consultant to Spur Electron
This revised second edition
of a popular handbook for engineers describes the important relationship between high-energy radiation
environments, electronic device physics and materials. It is a straightforward account of the problems which arise when high-energy
radiation bombards matter and of engineering methods for solving those problems. Radiation effects are a problem encountered
in the use of highly engineered materials such as semiconductors, optics and polymers. The finely-tuned properties of these
materials may change drastically when exposed to a radiation environment such as a beam of X-rays or electrons, the space
environment or the 'hadrons' in CERN's new collider. All of these environments and several more are described. At the core
of this book is a discussion of the impact of these environments on the devices used in computing, data processing and communication.
While unashamedly oriented to the engineer-designer and manager, with descriptions in a highly readable form, there is no
compromise in physical accuracy in the description of high-energy radiation and the effects it produces, such as electronic
failure, coloration and the decay of strength. A great breadth of technical data, such as may be needed to make quick decisions,
is presented, with literature references and a compendium of websites which have been tested and used by the authors.
Reviews `Compiled by two highly experienced researchers ... Advanced scientific training is not required for understanding
... Excellent collection of references for each of the 15 chapters.' quoted from "Choice".
'...probably the most readable,
ambitious and intelligent work on radiation effects yet published...two of the most fertile and fruitful research scholars
working in the field....' quoted from "Current Engineering".
Contents (new topics
in bold type): Radiation, Physics and Measurement; Radiation Environments including human risks from the terrestrial environment;
Response of Materials and Devices to Radiation including defect cascades; Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (MOS) Devices including
dual dielectrics; Bipolar Transistors; Diodes, Solar Cells, Optoelectronics; Power Devices; Optical Media including
colour centres; Polymers and Organics including electronic films; Shielding; Computer Methods; Radiation Testing;
Radiation-Hardening of Parts; Equipment and Hardness Assurance; Appendices: Useful general and geophysical data; Useful radiation
data including Ci-Bq chart; Useful data on materials; Bibliography of RADFET dosimetry; New depth-dose curves for typical satellite orbits; Degradation in polymers; Compendium of Websites.
Over 500 new references.
In September 1991, Dr. Holmes-Siedle was awarded the
Medal of the University
of Montpellier
In July 2001, Dr. Holmes-Siedle
was awarded the
IEEE Radiation Effects Award.
500 pages,
3 halftones, 160 line figures, hardback
ISBN
0-19-850733-X
publisher: Oxford University Press 2002
MAIL ORDERS: in USA: www.icsrad.co
in ENGLAND: order from REM Oxford
mail order price 110 US Dollars or 72 GB Pounds
incl. postage and packing
from:
RADIATION EXPERIMENTS AND MONITORS (R.E.M. OXFORD) 64A ACRE END ST.,
EYNSHAM, WITNEY OX29 4PD, ENGLAND Phone +44 18 65 88 00 50 . fax +44 18 65 88 00 30 email: holmes.siedle@ieee.org
opf04gen.doc
20 April 2004
ahs
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